Sinai Egypt: A Complete Travel Guide to the Sinai Peninsula

The Sinai Peninsula is located on the North East of Egypt. It acts as a land bridge between Africa and Asia, and is surrounded by the Mediterranean Sea to the North, the Gulf of Suez to the West and the Gulf of Aqaba to the East.

Sinai can be split into two regions; North Sinai and South Sinai. North Sinai has coastal plains and desert scenery, whereas South Sinai is well known for its mountains, Red Sea resorts and historic sites.

What makes Sinai such a special destination is the range of scenery on offer. You will find rocky mountains, sandy beaches and crystal clear water. Plus there are little villages that have preserved their culture.

Most international holidays will focus on the popular areas of South Sinai. This includes Sharm El Sheikh, Dahab and St Catherine (depending on access).

If you are visiting Egypt for the first time, you can find more information about the destinations in Egypt using our Egypt Travel Guide.

Sinai is a great place to visit offering a variety of historical sites, beaches and protected landscapes.

Mount Sinai and St. Catherine's Monastery

Mount Sinai (or Jebel Musa) is one of the most iconic places to visit in the region. It is believed that Moses received the Ten Commandments here.

Close by is St. Catherine's Monastery which is a sixth century religious site and part of a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

With its historic buildings, religious art and stunning mountain landscape, it is a key destination to visit.

Sharm El Sheikh and Ras Mohammed National Park

Sharm El Sheikh is one of the most well-known places to visit in Egypt. It has great resorts, beaches and water activities.

Close by is Ras Mohammed National Park which offers stunning marine and coastal landscapes. This includes coral reefs and diverse marine life.

You can go snorkelling, guided diving and take boat trips.

Dahab and the Blue Hole

Dahab provides a more laid back atmosphere.

With its waterfront cafes, mountainous views and diving spots it appeals to those wanting to get outside and enjoy nature.

Close by is the famous Blue Hole. This is a popular diving spot however you must be trained appropriately to dive in the deeper areas as they can be very dangerous.

Nuweiba and Taba

Nuweiba and Taba are known for their beautiful coastal views and mountainous backdrop.

This provides another view of the dramatic desert and sea landscape of Sinai.

If you are looking to visit some of Egypt's historical sites then take a look at our Volkena Cairo Attractions guide.

Sinai has lots of activities outdoors to suit all.

Underwater in the Red Sea

Snorkelling and diving are some of the most popular activities.

Sharm El Sheikh and Dahab have some amazing coral and interesting sea life. You can go on guided tours to view the reef fish and see what the underwater world has to offer.

Ensure you choose a reputable company and follow the rules about protecting sea life. Don’t touch the coral.

Hiking in the Sinai Mountains

Southern Sinai has some incredible mountain trails and rocky valleys.

Mount Sinai is famous for the sunrise hikes however you will need to be prepared for a tough hike and possibly cold weather.

You can go on guided hikes around St. Catherine to learn about the geology and natural beauty.

Desert Experiences

You could take a guided tour through the valleys, see some interesting rock formations and enjoy some traditional hospitality.

Some tours will give you an insight into Bedouin culture by showing you local food, stories and guides.

Always ensure you follow current rules about visiting outside the resorts.

If you are interested in comparing different coastal areas in Egypt then Volkena’s Alexandria Egypt Attractions will give you an insight into the Mediterranean history and coastal views.

One of the most interesting aspects of the Sinai Peninsula is its religious significance.

The area has always been an important link between Egypt and the surrounding areas of the Middle East. It has had a big influence on trade, settlements, religious pilgrimages and the exchange of culture.

Mount Sinai and St. Catherine’s Monastery are of great significance for many Jewish, Christian and Islamic peoples. The monastery contains many historical buildings and manuscripts.

The Sinai is also home to many Bedouin communities.

The locals also know the desert well and have lots of traditional customs, crafts and food to offer visitors a deeper insight into the peninsula.

If you can arrange respectful cultural experiences with knowledgeable members of the local community it can be a very rewarding experience.

If you are looking to discover another important part of Egypt’s history then Volkena’s Egypt Nile Cruises could inspire you to take a trip through the historic Nile Valley.

The easiest way to get to South Sinai will depend on where you are departing from and what destination you choose.

Sharm El Sheikh International Airport offers both domestic and international flights. There are also established road routes.

Transfer services, licensed taxis and buses can be used to visit between Sharm El Sheikh, Dahab and other allowed destinations.

Check ahead of your travel what times things are running, what documents you need and if there are any restrictions on the routes you take and if you need a permit for certain areas.

It is important to note that some areas of the peninsula have different access. North Sinai and some areas of Northern South Sinai have significant travel advisories. However, some national authorities treat the popular areas on the southern coast differently.

Always check current official guidance for your nationality.

If you are visiting other areas of Egypt alongside Sinai then Volkena's Luxor Sightseeing offer archaeological sites along the Nile.

A useful t sinai travel guide would also consider how long it will take to get there. Plan to spend a day on major mountain excursions and another on coastal activities.

Best season

Spring and Autumn months are usually pleasant to combine some outside sightseeing with a relaxing time by the coast and some mountain adventures.

Winter can be pleasant in many coastal areas. However, mountain areas can be very cold.

Summer is a popular time for a beach holiday but hiking and desert activities can be quite tough due to the heat.

If you are planning to go on any mountain adventures then make sure you have comfortable walking shoes, warm clothing, sun cream and plenty of water. If you are going to do any activities in the Red Sea then make sure you have appropriate swimwear and follow any water safety advice.

3-5 days is great for getting to know 1 or 2 destinations. A longer stay will allow you more time to explore the coastal and mountainous areas.

If you are looking to extend your travels beyond Egypt then Volkena's Multi Country Tours offer some extra inspiration.

Sinai has everything from tranquil beaches, holy mountains and amazing coral reefs to give you an unforgettable mix of nature, history and culture.

1. Is Sinai Egypt worth visiting?

Yes! There are beautiful beaches on the Red Sea, desert mountains, historical religious sites plus lots of culture especially in the popular areas of South Sinai.

2. What is Sinai famous for?

Sinai is famous for Mount Sinai, St. Catherine's Monastery, Sharm El Sheikh, Dahab and amazing sea life in the Red Sea.

3. What does the sinai travel guide recommend for first time visitors?

Sharm El Sheikh or Dahab are great places to start. If you can organised a tour to Mount Sinai and St. Catherine's Monastery.

4. How many days do I need to spend in Sinai?

3-5 days would be a good amount of time to really get into the area whilst 1 week would allow you to really take your time and enjoy both the coastal and historical/mountain areas.

5. What is the best way to get around Sinai?

Most people use organised transfers, licensed taxis and buses. Always check what the current travel restrictions are along with the routes available.